Exercise

About Exercise

Each person has different goals when it comes to fitness and weight loss. But why exercise?

“Eating alone will not keep a man well; he must also take exercise. For food and exercise, while possessing opposite qualities, work together to produce health”.

(Hippocrates, fifth century)

Along with good nutrition, exercise will improve your health, your spirits and most importantly your future. Once you realise how exercise amplifies your health and how simple a tool simple movement is in preventing disease, I am sure you will resolve to get active. If you are reading this article and browsing this website, you have probably decided to improve your health and if so, exercise must become part of your daily routine.

We were born to move. It is estimated that generations ago, the Paleolithic man burned approximately 1000 calories a day and consumed about 3000 calories a day. Today, in Western civilisation, we consume approximately 2100 calories a day, whilst burning only 300 calories in daily activity – less than a third as much as our ancestors.

Below is a short list of the extraordinary short and long term benefits of exercise:

There are many, many more benefits for performing some form of exercise.

Levels of Intensity

There is no single answer as everybody has different goals, different schedules, different preferences for training and a different genetic make-up. Therefore each exercise programme will be different for each person.

Depending on your age, fitness level and personal goals, it’s recommended that you complete an exercise session between 10 minutes and 1 hour. The optimum exercise session should be 30-40 minutes, at least 3 times per week.

Your individual goals and fitness level will also determine your level of exercise. Research has indicated that to burn unwanted fat more effectively, your heart rate needs to be at a low intensity. For maximum results, determine your target zone and goals and find a few forms of exercise you enjoy. Most people find walking a great way to begin.

1) Light Intensity - reduces the risk of heart disease

2) Light to Moderate Fitness - aids weight loss, effectively burning more unwanted fat

3) Moderate Intensity - for improved fitness and cardiovascular strength

4) Heavy Intensity Professional - Professional competition level


Age Maximum Heart Rate

220 - Age

Light Intensity


55%-65%

Light to Moderate

60%-70%

Moderate Intensity

70%-80%

Heavy Intensity

80%-90%

20 200 110-130 120-140 140-160 160-180
25 195 107-127 117-136 136-156 156-175
30 190 105-124 114-133 133-152 152-171
35 185 102-120 111-129 129-148 148-166
40 180 99-117 108-126 126-144 144-162
45 175 96-114 105-122 122-140 140-157
50 170 94-111 102-119 119-136 136-153
55 165 91-107 99-115 115-132 132-148
60 160 88-104 96-112 112-128 128-144

There are many different types of exercise that you can do that will help you to lose weight and improve your general fitness. The best way to stay motivated and ensure you stick with your exercise plan is to choose activities that you enjoy and keep it varied.

Types of Exercise

WALKING
The most important aspect of walking as an exercise is making part of your regular routine. Get used to walking at the same time every day, be it first thing in the morning, after work or after dinner. It will soon become a habit so you won’t even have to think about it…just put on your shoes and go.

BRISK WALKING
is a great way for everyone to exercise, from the beginner to the advanced. You can keep it varied by changing the route you take. Walking through parks is also very relaxing and calming. Once your stamina and fitness levels increase, you can start adding hills to your walks for an extra challenge. Brisk walking can burn 297 calories per hour.

JOGGING
Jogging is an activity that you can incorporate into your walking routine, once your fitness and stamina increase; gradually jog for an extended period.

CYCLING
Riding a bike is great for exercise and confidence. You can start on easy flat surfaces and gradually start adding hills and longer routes. Riding on flat surfaces for an hour can burn up to 441 calories.

SWIMMING
Swimming is an important life skill and an excellent way to lose weight and increase lung capacity. Beginners can use kickboards to assist and you can also try aqua aerobics as a variation to water exercise. Up to 675 calories can be burned in an hour of swimming.

YOGA
Yoga is excellent for the body in so many ways:

  • Flexibility
  • Joint and muscle pain reduction
  • Better range of motion
  • Improved posture
  • Increased metabolism
  • Increased lung capacity

Due to increased blood flow, yoga also helps to detoxify the body. Yoga is also a great way to release stress and tension and can burn up to 360 calories in an hour session.

KICKBOXING
Kickboxing is now a very popular form of exercise for both men and women. It is a great way to lose weight, increase strength and gain a lot of confidence. Most places offer classes for beginners, so there is no need to feel intimidated.

We have a great range of exercise equipment to suit your needs and to perform in the comfort of your own home. Click here to view the category you are interested in .

Exercise Routines
The following information has been prepared by fitness instructor and personal trainer, Anthony Sitar, B. App. Sci. Human Movement.
PREPERATION
Preparing to exercise, no matter at what age you begin to exercise, or how long you may have been inactive, will always improve your physical condition. Whether you create your own fitness training program or enlist the help of a personal trainer, make aerobic fitness, muscular fitness, stretching and core stability part of your overall exercise plan. You’ll get satisfying results, stay injury free and maintain all-over health, for life.

It is important to begin any exercise program slowly and build up gradually. Remember, it may take several months to attain the minimal levels of physical fitness. Some people will take less time, others more.

Before beginning an exercise program, have a physical examination and discuss the program with your doctor. In addition, if your mobility is limited as a result of a chronic or disabling condition, be sure to review these exercises with your doctor. Keep in mind your level of ability and endurance so that you don't risk discomfort or injury. If you experience pain while exercising, stop that particular movement and ask your doctor about it on your next visit.

Stick with it, and you will see results!

WARMING UP
Preparing the body for exercise is important for people at any age and all fitness levels. A warm-up period should begin with slow, rhythmic activities such as walking or jogging in place.

Gradually increase the intensity until your pulse rate, respiration rate and body temperature is elevated, which is usually about the time that you break a light sweat. It also is advisable to do some easy stretching exercises before moving on to the strength and endurance activities.

Warming Up – The Benefits:
    • Gradually increases heart rate
    • Gradually Increases blood flow and oxygen to working muscles
    • Warm muscles will contract, relax & stretch more readily
    • Nerve impulses travel more quickly
    • Synovial fluid is released to protect joints from shock and jarring
    • The build up of lactic acid, which can cause cramp, is reduced
    • Endorphins and adrenalin are released, encouraging a better workout improving workout
    • Mental preparation
    • Provides a ‘rehearsal effect’ of the exercise ahead
COOL DOWN
If you have been participating in vigorous physical activity, it is extremely important not to stop suddenly. Abrupt stopping interferes with the return of the blood to the heart and may result in dizziness or fainting. Simply reduce the intensity of the exercise gradually and end with a few slow stretches from the section on stretching.

Overview

Once you begin your daily exercise routine, keep these points in mind to get the best results:
  • Always drink water before, during and after your exercise session.
  • Make exercising a part of your daily routine. You may want to set a regular time to exercise each day and invite a friend to join you.
  • Start gradually, about 5 to 10 minutes at first.
  • Increase the amount of exercise each day, up to about 30 to 60 minutes. Breathe deeply and evenly during and between exercises. Don't hold your breath.
  • Breathe deeply and evenly during and between exercises. Don't hold your breath. Rest whenever it is necessary.
  • Keep a daily written record of your progress.
  • Exercise to lively music, TV, or with friends for added enjoyment.
Anthony Sitar.
B. App. Sci. Human Movement. CSU Australia
Registered Fitness Instructor and Personal Trainer